You are kinda asking for an apples to oranges comparison.
First of all, the Alfa motor was state of the art for racing in the mid 50's when introduced in the road car- aluminum head and block, replaceable iron liners, killer crank and oiling system.
Whereas the Miata motor is a derivative of a production motor- Iron block, heavy trans.
But.
The Miata motor WILL last 100k+ miles with virtually no maintenence, and pretty much maintain the power as designed. (I've got 148k+ on my '99)
Wheras the Alfa would have gone through a handful of head gaskets to do the same.(time for rebuild after 20k hard miles on my '74)
Basically, both engines have their strong points- but as far as technology or actual performance potential, there's no real comparison- the Miata is superior.
(note my name, too)
I'd bet it would be pretty hard to install the Miata into the GTV chassis. There's a guy installing an S2000 engine into his GTV- check the alfabb.com and there's a huge thread about it in one of the engine sections.
A better choice in this case would be the TS engine from a 75- they are becoming more plentiful and easy to import. For the cost and effort to install the Miata, you can make a lot more power with the TS motor (they are good to over 200 hp).
Some people will hate you, some will love it. It's your car, do what you will (yea, I know- you mentioned that you are not getting it- it's just my view).
Eric